The Andrei Sakharov Foundation

Instructions on ASF page and databases

This document describes general structure of the ASF Web page and provides specific instructions on the use of our public databases.
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General Information about ASF page

The main entry point of the ASF page (http://asf.prime-task.com) is organized into several frames or panels, which are independent screen areas. If you prefer flat (no frames) presentation, or if your browser does not support frames at all, you can switch to our alternative layout using the link at the top of the main (right) frame or the flat layout link in the navigational (lower left) panel.

The viewing of our page is optimized for Netscape browser, but we try to support all modes of access, including plain text and non-visual browsers as much as possible. If you experience difficulty using some parts of our page, please, send us email (Email ASF) describing the problem. All documents and databases are accessible from both Frame and Flat layouts, although use of flat layout may involve greater amount of navigation to find things.

You can switch from one layout to the other at any time. When switching from Flat to Frame layout, the current document, database or action form will be displayed in the main (right) frame. The link to Frame layout is always displayed at the bottom of the current page. To switch from Frame to Flat layout, you have two options. The link in the navigational (lower left) frame will present flat view of the ASF main page. The link appearing at the bottom of the current document or form (displayed in the main frame) will result in a flat view of that same document, database or form.

ASF Public Databases

The Andrei Sakharov Foundation (ASF) maintains a number of interactive databases containing information useful to many of our Web visitors and to our staff. You can view and update (create new records, edit or delete existing ones) these databases. The databases currently include (the full list is growing):

Contact List
Contact information on people interested in ASF and our work
Guest Book
Place to enter your short comments on and the impressions of ASF work
Calendar of Events
Events at ASF, sister organizations and outside events related to human rights (meetings, conferences, etc.)
Web Links
Web resources and links related to human rights
Bulletin Board
A place for documents submitted by our users, preferably, short.

You can access the databases using the respective link in the navigational (lower left) panel for Frame layout or at the bottom of the main page for flat layout. This will display a form that allows you to select a database and access it for viewing.

ASF Public Databases: Security and Record Protection

The initial form for database selection also asks for a password that will determine which actions on what databases you can perform.

When you access a database for viewing you will see the current records and, at the top of the page, several buttons for updating the database - Add, Modify, and Delete records ( possibly more if you have higher privileges)

Everyone is allowed to add new records to public databases. To do so, simply press the Add button and enter the information in the record form. The specific instructions on the fields for different databases are given farther down in these instructions.

To Modify or Delete and existing record, first, enter the record number in the field next to action buttons and then press the button for the desired action. However, you can only modify or delete the unprotected records or the records that are protected with the same password as the one you specified when accessing the database (exception: a person with ASF privileges can modify or delete any record). A record is considered unprotected if it was created with a blank password.

In general, when accessing the databases, the most convenient strategy for a Web user is to always supply the same, non-empty, password. That will allow you to modify any records you have created earlier (as well as unprotected ones), such as your record in the contact list, and will ensure that any records you create are protected.

When Adding or Modifying records, you will be presented with an entry form for fields specific to the records of the particular database. At the top of the form you will see a control that determines the protection level of the new or modified record. The default is Maximum, i.e., the record will be protected at the level of access you have ( Note to ASF personnel: Unless you change that setting, the resulting record will be protected from modification by anyone outside of ASF - provided you logged in with your high level of priviliges). The Minimum setting will remove all protection of the record, i.e., anyone on the Internet will be able to modify or delete it. The "As is" setting choice appears only when modifying a record and will leave protection unchanged (same as it was before modification).

The databases are the property of ASF. Any user protection can be over-ridden by ASF staff. ASF reserves the right to remove any information deemed unsuitable, irrelevant, offensive, or contrary to ASF goals.

These ASF databases are provided for the greater convenience of our users. Please, do not abuse them. Security and access violations are automatically reported to the ASF Page administrator.

ASF Public Databases: General Description of Records

The primary fields have to be entered in order to create a new record. In Netscape and compatible browsers, these fields have bold prompts and appear above the action buttons (OK and Cancel).

Most fields that you supply in order to create an entry in a database (e.g., an event in the calendar database) allow you free text input. Some fields, such as descriptions can be arbitrarily long, multi-lined input (there is a limit of about 30K per text area, though). Please, keep such fields reasonably short to avoid excessive storage.

Normal formatting HTML tags (italic, strong, new line, etc.) and links can be used in the free format text fields (avoid them in specific fields, such as phone numbers or e-mail addresses, which should be entered exactly as specified).

DO NOT USE Form, Frame, HTML, Body, Head, applet and other active tags. They will be stripped or suppressed.

You can use different encoding, e.g., KOI8 for Cyrillic, in the free format fields. If you do so, it is a good practice to identify the encoding in the header information for the entry (e.g., in a Calendar database entry show KOI8 in parenthesis following the title of the event, then insert your Cyrillic text in the description).

Enjoy!


ASF Public Databases: Specific Database Information

Contact List

For information on suggested and allowed field content,
see general description of database fields.

For information on record protection, see description of Public Databases security.

For help on other databases, see general information on ASF Public Databases.

The records of this database are sorted alphabetically by last, first name.

The primary fields, at least one of which has to be entered in order to create a new record, are the last and first names.

Enter the First and Last names in the respective fields of the entry form. In the database this information will appear with the last name in front and separated by comma from the first name.

You do not have to enter secondary fields, but the information entered in these fields will make your record more useful. The secondary fields are:

Organization
Enter the name of your organization or leave blank for none.
Address
Postal address, including country. You have three lines, one under another to enter your or your organization's address.
E-mail
Enter you complete email address. If you have more than one e-mail address and you wish to specify additional ones, do not enter these here. This field is for primary e-mail address only and will be turned into a link in the database. Additional addresses together with explanation on when to use them can be entered into Additional Information field.
Web site
If you have a Web site, you can enter your URL here (only the primary one, please; see above for e-mail). If you do not specify the Internet protocol (e.g., my.site.com), http specification will be added (http://). Otherwise, the entry will be left as you have typed it (e.g., if you have an ftp site, you can enter ftp://my.ftp.site.com).
Phone
Your voice number. Do not forget to enter country and area code. Suggested format is 011-111-222-2222 (assuming 7 digits number). You can specify more than one number, just separate them with commas. You also can enter short explanations (e.g., office number).
Fax
Fax number or numbers. Same conventions as for Phone, see above.
ASF Mailing Lists
You can select on which if any ASF mailing lists you want your name to appear. By default, your name will be placed on all lists. If you do not wish that, please, select one of the options. Select None if you do not want to receive any mail generated from ASF mailing lists.
Additional information
You can enter any text you wish here (e.g., additional addresses, explanations of your organization's or your interest in ASF., etc.). However, general comments on ASF and ASF page are more appropriate for a Guest Book entry, and appeals or announcements from your organization are more effective as an entry on the Bulletin Board.
Pledge
You may want to pledge a small amount to help ASF cover the cost of our Internet presence. You are not obligated to do so. The default value for this field is None and you have to change it to one of the amounts in the list to activate a pledge. This information is not recorded nor displayed as part of the database record. Specifying a pledge amount will generate an informational message to ASF. It is only a pledge; we do not collect any contributions on-line or from credit cards. If you make a pledge, you should look up How to contribute with information on ASF tax-exempt status and the address to send a check to. We at ASF deeply appreciate any donation you may wish to make to help us.

Guest Book

For information on suggested and allowed field content, see general description of database fields.

For information on record protection, see description of Public Databases security.

For help on other databases, see general information on ASF Public Databases.

The records of this database are sorted by the time of entry, with new records added to the end of the database list.

The primary fields, at least one of which has to be entered in order to create a new record, are the last and first names and the subject.

Enter the First and Last names in the respective fields of the entry form. Enter a short descriptive Subject, or title for your record. In the database this information will appear with title on the first line followed by the first and last names and the time of submission.

You do not have to enter secondary fields, but the information entered in these fields will make your record more useful. The secondary fields are

E-mail
Enter you complete email address. If you have more than one e-mail address and you wish to specify additional ones, do not enter these here. This field is for primary e-mail address only and will be turned into a link in the database. Additional addresses can be entered together with explanation on when to use them into the Message field.
Message
You can enter any text you wish here (e.g., additional addresses, explanations of your organization's or your interest in ASF, etc.). However, we mostly expect to see here general comments on ASF, our work and ASF page. Appeals or announcements from your organization are more effective as an entry on the Bulletin Board.
Pledge
You may want to pledge a small amount to help ASF cover the cost of our Internet presence. You are not obligated to do so. The default value for this field is None and you have to change it to one of the amounts in the list to activate a pledge. This information is not recorded nor displayed as part of the database record. Specifying a pledge amount will generate an informational message to ASF. It is only a pledge; we do not collect any contributions on-line or from credit cards. If you make a pledge, you should look up How to contribute with information on ASF tax-exempt status and the address to send a check to. We at ASF deeply appreciate any donation you may wish to make to help us.

Calendar

For information on suggested and allowed field content, see general description of database fields.

For information on record protection, see description of Public Databases security.

For help on other databases, see general information on ASF Public Databases.

The records of this database are sorted by the date of the event and its title.

The primary fields, at least one of which has to be entered in order to create a new record, are the year, month, day and the title.

Enter the year, month and date information by selecting from the respective lists of the entry form. For prolonged (several days) events, enter the beginning date and provide duration and closing date in the text of Description (see below). Enter a short descriptive Title for the event. In the database this information will appear with date on the first line followed by the title.

You do not have to enter secondary fields, but the information entered in these fields will make your record more useful. The secondary fields are

Time
Enter the time of the start of the event.
Place
Enter short designation for event's venue. Complete address and directions can be provided within description field.
Description
You can enter any text you wish here (e.g., additional addresses, directions, explanations of the event, etc.). However, try to keep it from being more than a couple of paragraphs long. If more space is truly required, it would be better to e-mail us a complete document with the description of your event so it can be stored separately from the database with a link pointing to it.

Web Links

For information on suggested and allowed field content,
see general description of database fields.

For information on record protection, see description of Public Databases security.

For help on other databases, see general information on ASF Public Databases.

The records of this database are sorted alphabetically by the Site name.

The primary fields, at least one of which has to be entered in order to create a new record, are Site name and the Pointer.

Enter the Site name and URL in the respective fields of the entry form. If you do not specify the Internet protocol (e.g., my.site.com), http specification will be added (http://). Otherwise, the entry will be left as you have typed it (e.g., if you have an ftp site, you can enter ftp://my.ftp.site.com).

You do not have to enter secondary fields, but the information entered in these fields will make your record more useful. The secondary fields are

Description
You can enter any text you wish here describing the site and the information on it. Do try to keep it from being more than a couple of paragraphs long (preferably, just one sentence).

Bulletin Board

For information on suggested and allowed field content, see general description of database fields.

For information on record protection, see description of Public Databases security.

For help on other databases, see general information on ASF Public Databases.

The records of this database are sorted by the time of entry, with new records added to the beginning of the database list.

The primary fields, at least one of which has to be entered in order to create a new record, are the last and first names and the subject.

Enter the Title and Submitted by name in the respective fields of the entry form. In the database this information will appear with title on the first line followed by the submission line with name and date.

You do not have to enter secondary fields, but the information entered in these fields will make your record more useful. The secondary fields are

Message
You can enter any text you wish here. However, general comments on ASF, our work and ASF page are more appropriate for entries to Guest Book. Bulletin Board is primarily intended for appeals or announcements on human rights related issues.



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